The Panama Canal Railroad: A Journey Through History and Adventure

Discover the rich history of the Panama Canal Railroad and explore its scenic route on the Panama Canal Railway Tour. Learn how this historic railway shaped the construction of the Panama Canal.


The Panama Canal is one of the world’s greatest engineering feats, but few people realize that it owes much of its success to another marvel—the Panama Canal Railroad. Established long before the canal itself, the railway has played a pivotal role in the continent history and remains an iconic part of the Panama’s transportation system, offering a unique experience for travelers. Today, visitors can explore the Panama Canal and its surroundings with exciting tours such as the Panama Canal Railway Tour and the Panama Canal Transit.

A Historical Perspective: The Panama Canal Railroad

The story of the Panama Canal Railroad began in the mid-19th century during the California Gold Rush. With the surge in people traveling from the eastern United States to California, a faster route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans was in high demand. The 48-mile-long Panama Railroad, completed in 1855, became the first transcontinental railroad, providing an essential link across the Isthmus of Panama.

It was a project fraught with challenges. Dense jungles, swamps, and diseases like malaria and yellow fever claimed the lives of many workers. Nevertheless, the railway was completed in five years, making travel between the oceans much easier and quicker.

The railroad gained importance during the construction of the Panama Canal, beginning in the early 20th century. As one of the most significant infrastructure projects of its time, the canal construction would not have been possible without the logistical support provided by the railroad. The railway transported vast amounts of materials and equipment, and it served as a lifeline for workers moving between different sections of the project.

In 1979, the Panama Canal Railway was nationalized by the Panamanian government. However, by the 1990s, the aging infrastructure needed a modern overhaul. In 1998, the railway was privatized and redeveloped as the Panama Canal Railway Company (PCRC), under a joint venture between Kansas City Southern and Mi-Jack Products. The newly revitalized railway began operations in 2001, offering both freight and passenger services.

Today, the Panama Canal Railroad continues to be a vital part of Panama’s transportation system, with a mix of commercial and tourist services.

Exploring Panama by Rail: The Panama Canal Railway Tour

For visitors looking to explore the wonders of Panama by rail, the Panama Canal Railway Tour is an unforgettable experience. The tour follows the historic route along the Panama Canal, offering breathtaking views of the canal’s operations, the lush tropical rainforests, and the vast expanses of Gatun Lake. Travelers can experience the rich history of the region while enjoying a comfortable journey on the beautifully restored vintage train cars.

The train departs from Panama City on the Pacific side and heads to Colón on the Atlantic, traversing through scenic landscapes. The journey, which lasts about an hour, provides a unique vantage point to observe the canal’s expansive locks and the massive ships passing through this engineering marvel.

Passengers can also opt for a more immersive experience by combining the train tour with guided excursions to nearby attractions such as historic forts, the Colón Free Zone, and local indigenous communities.

A Canal Adventure: The Panama Canal Transit Tour

Another must-do experience for visitors is the Panama Canal Transit tour. This tour allows travelers to experience the canal from the perspective of the ships that traverse it. During the transit tour, participants board a vessel and pass through the iconic locks of the Panama Canal—either a partial or full transit, depending on the option chosen.

The full transit tour covers the entire 80 kilometers (50 miles) of the Panama Canal, from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic, or vice versa. Meanwhile, a partial transit focuses on the locks and a portion of the canal, providing a fascinating look at the complex lock system that raises and lowers ships over 85 feet above sea level.

The canal transit tour is both an educational and awe-inspiring journey. Visitors can witness firsthand how the canal operates, including the sophisticated engineering behind its construction and the immense scale of its modern-day operations.